Decision Based Driving
Decision Based Driving
How Does Simulation Work and Why Use it for Training?
Simulation provides a representation of some form of reality, thing, process, or situation, and is used for one or more of several reasons –– the real thing is dangerous, expensive, or not feasible for training. When training involves any danger, simulation is often selected as the best way to deliver training. Simulation is frequently used for part of training, as a practice phase, to allow the learners to try new skills until they have mastered them or have reached a point where it is safe to move to real/live training. NASA made great use of simulation in planning and training for the moon landing as there was no way to practice it before launching the astronauts.

Likewise, the Army seriously entered the simulator world when it realized that the capability of the then new M1 tank’s main 120 mm gun was so powerful that no ranges existed that would allow it to be fired. Because the gunners needed training on this remarkable new weapon, the Army developed the Unit Conduct of Fire Trainer (UCOFT), which placed the gunner and tank commander together in a simulated tank turret.

The amazing capability of the new tanks and performance of their crews was recognized as one of the most significant force multipliers leading to the rapid success in Desert Storm. This case study underscores the primary benefits of simulation-based training: skill development, immediate and accurate feedback, and practice to mastery. The simulator doesn’t get tired, it doesn’t whine if the student is slow, it doesn’t pass someone just to keep him/her with the rest of the group, and it measures success based on real world performance outcomes, not some arbitrary cut score. A well-designed simulation provides a remarkable tool to enhance human performance (individual or teams) by improving one’s skills psychomotor, cognitive, and decision skills. The use of simulation, which can diagnose individual problems and provide tailored remediation in a systematic fashion, can offer a highly effective solution.

- A White Paper: Truck Driving Simulation

   By Ronald W. Tarr, J.J. Keller
 

BACK